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90% pay during probation in Korea:
when it is legal and when it is not

“Probation is 90% for three months” is common in Korea, but it is not automatic. Paying below the minimum wage is allowed only when every legal condition is met, for Korean and foreign workers alike.

NFM Apps guide · 2026-10-03

When a reduced minimum wage is allowed

An employer may pay a probationary worker below the minimum wage (down to 90%) only if all of these are true:

The Minimum Wage Act covers foreign workers as well. If you were paid less without meeting these conditions, contact the Ministry of Employment and Labor (1350, foreign-language support available).

2026 and 2027 figures

Monthly equivalents use 209 hours (40 hours a week plus paid weekly rest). Take-home uses the app formula (2025 rates, no dependents, no non-taxable items, progressive tax) as a rough guide.

CaseHourly (KRW)Monthly (KRW)App take-home (KRW)
2026 minimum wage10,3202,156,880about 1,919,000
2026 probation 90%9,2881,941,192about 1,729,000
2027 minimum wage10,7002,236,300about 1,986,000
2027 probation 90%9,6302,012,670-

The 2027 minimum wage was announced on 5 August 2026 and applies from 1 January 2027. At this pay level, actual monthly income tax comes from the withholding table and can differ from the app.

This guide is general information about pay, tax and social insurance in Korea, not tax, legal or labor advice. Rates and rules change every year and depend on your visa, nationality, residency status and employer. Confirm actual amounts with your payslip and payroll team, the National Tax Service (helpline 126, foreign-language service available), the National Pension Service (1355), the National Health Insurance Service (1577-1000) and the Ministry of Employment and Labor (1350). The app’s result is an estimate based on 2025 rates and has no legal effect.

Probation on a higher salary

If your salary is well above the minimum wage, a 90% probation rate is a contract term, not a minimum wage rule. Check that the contract states the period and rate, and that 90% still meets the minimum wage. Social insurance enrollment and weekly paid rest apply during probation as usual.

Calculating probation pay in the app

Monthly pay entry and deduction list
Probation pay
1

Enter the probation amount as Monthly

Choose “Monthly” and enter your probation pay (for example regular pay × 0.9). Calculate again with your regular pay to see what changes after three months.

FAQ

Does 90% apply to part-time jobs?

Not unless the contract is for a year or longer. Short part-time jobs must pay at least the full minimum wage from day one.

Does probation count toward severance?

Yes, probation counts as continuous service. Severance arises after one year of continuous service.

Sources: Newsis, conditions for reduced probation pay (Korean) · Taxnet, 2027 minimum wage 10,700 KRW (Korean) · Easylaw, severance pay (Korean)

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