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The sun doesn’t rise in the east,
most of the year

If you have ever shown up for a sunrise and watched it appear behind the wrong hill, the culprit is the season. At mid-northern latitudes, the sunrise point swings 60° or more between June and December.

NFM Apps guide · 2026-10-01

Monthly sunrise and sunset azimuths

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north. Calculated for 2026.

DateNew York sunriseNew York sunsetLondon sunriseLondon sunset
Mar 20 (equinox)89°271°89°271°
Apr 1576°284°73°287°
May 1564°296°58°303°
Jun 21 (solstice)58°302°49°311°
Aug 1571°289°66°294°
Sep 23 (equinox)90°270°89°271°
Oct 15101°259°103°257°
Nov 15114°246°120°240°
Dec 21 (solstice)121°239°128°232°
Calculated with the NOAA solar position algorithm (Python astral library) for central New York and London, on flat terrain. Hills and buildings delay what you actually see.

Why it moves

Earth’s axis is tilted about 23.4°, so the sun’s daily path shifts north and south through the year. In summer it rises in the north-east, climbs high and sets in the north-west; in winter it rises in the south-east, stays low and sets in the south-west. The further from the equator, the wider the swing, which is why London’s range is bigger than New York’s.

Finding it with a compass

The table uses true north; a phone compass reads magnetic north. Subtract your declination from the table value to get the compass number.

Table (true)Phone compass in New York (declination -12.5°)Phone compass in London (+1.2°)
June sunriseNY 58° / London 49°about 70°about 48°
December sunriseNY 121° / London 128°about 133°about 127°
June sunsetNY 302° / London 311°about 314°about 310°

Lining it up in Compass Camera

The Android app "Compass Camera" calculates today’s sun and moon bearings for you, so you don’t need a table. Sun and Moon unlocks after one short ad.

1

Set the sunrise bearing as your target

Turn on Sun & Moon and choose your area to see today’s sunrise, sunset, moonrise and moonset times and bearings, plus morning and evening golden hour. Tap "Set as target bearing" next to a bearing to make it your target. The value already accounts for declination, so it matches the on-screen compass.

Capture settings with Target, Auto capture, Stamp bearing and Timer
Target bearing and Auto capture
2

Frame where "Aligned" appears

Scout the day before: turn until the green "Aligned" appears and see what sits in that direction. Tolerance can be set from ±1° to ±30°. With Auto capture on, it shoots the moment you are aligned.

FAQ

What about cities further south?

Closer to the equator the seasonal swing shrinks. Change the city in the app and it recalculates for that place.

Why does the sun appear later than the listed sunrise at the beach?

Low cloud or haze on the horizon often hides the sun for a few minutes after it technically rises. The direction stays the same, so set up on it in advance.

Compass Camera

No sign-up, no location permission, and your photos stay on your phone. Free on Android.

Get it on Google Play