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Food waste or general?
Bones, shells and pits

Korean food waste becomes animal feed or compost. So the test isn’t "did I eat it" but "could an animal eat it, and can the machines grind it".

NFM Apps guide · 2026-10-01

The test

Anything hard enough to damage the processing machines, or too fibrous to become feed, isn’t food waste. Seoul tells residents to put these in a regular trash bag instead.

Goes in general waste

GroupItems
VegetablesGreen onion and water parsley roots; onion, garlic, ginger and corn husks; pepper and corn stalks
FruitHard shells like pineapple and chestnut; pits of peaches, apricots and persimmons
Meat and seafoodBeef, pork and chicken bones and hair; fish bones; clam, conch and abalone shells
OtherEggshells, tea bags, toothpicks, plastic and other non-food items

Seoul has published its food waste standard in ten languages, including English, Chinese and Vietnamese. Details vary between districts, so your district’s list wins.

These guides follow Korea’s national recycling guidelines from the Ministry of Environment. Collection days, drop-off spots and details differ by city, district and building, so check your district office website or building manager when in doubt. (Written October 2026.)

Goes in food waste

Check in the app

Sorting Quiz showing Lighter with choices Food waste, Cans and Metal, Glass, General waste
Sorting Quiz
1

Quiz yourself

The Quiz tab in Waste Sorting Guide shows one item and four categories. Food waste vs general waste is where most people slip; misses are saved to Wrong answers for review.

Categories tab with Food waste and General waste cards
Categories
2

Browse Food waste

Open the Food waste card in Categories to see what does go in the food bin; bones, shells and skins appear under General waste.

FAQ

Watermelon rind?

Most areas take it as food waste. Cut it small and drain it.

Meat still on the chicken bones?

Meat goes in food waste, bones in general waste.

Waste Sorting Guide - Recycle

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